"St Augustine defines virtue as ordo amoris, the ordinate condition of the affections in which every object is accorded that kind of degree of love which is appropriate to it.11 Aristotle says that the aim of education is to make the pupil like and dislike what he ought.12 When the age for reflective thought comes, the pupil who has been thus trained in 'ordinate affections' or 'just sentiments' will easily find the first principles in Ethics; but to the corrupt man they will never be visible at all and he can make no progress in that science.13 Plato before him had said the same. The little human animal will not at first have the right responses. It must be trained to feel pleasure, liking, disgust, and hatred at those things which really are pleasant, likeable, disgusting and hateful."

CS Lewis The Abolition of Man

Saturday, February 23, 2013

The Power of Habit

At the moment this post appears online I will be running my first 5K. For most people a 5K is not much of a run. For me it is one of the most amazing things. I have never had the least interest in running. I have never even been particularly fastidious about health. When people say they want to lose weight to feel better I could not agree. I have always wanted to lose weight to look better.  But something subtly changed in my life this year and suddenly the idea of taking a run sounded almost fun, enjoyable. Something, I am not even sure what, triggered a change in the way I viewed running. This trigger changed a lifetime pattern of thinking.


Charlotte Mason described the brain as running along a rail and creating ruts. Those ruts make up our habits-all those things we do automatically without wasting the energy of decision.  In turns out that Charlotte was right. Current brain research confirms the power of habit.



I recently borrowed the book The Power of Habit and found the research compelling. According to the book, habits are creating in this way:

"This is how new habits are created: by putting together a cue, a routine, and a reward, and then cultivating a craving that drives the loop."
I have a sneaky feeling the craving that found pleasure in running began when I put the Couch to 5K app on my phone and could check off the results each day. For some reason that motivated me more than if I had written up some sort of other schedule for running. I am pretty sure it was the technology that created the craving for me. (That is my 2nd twisted confession today.)

"Small wins are exactly what they sound like, and are part of how keystone habits create widespread changes. A huge body of research has shown that small wins have enormous power, an influence disproportionate to the accomplishments of the victories themselves. “Small wins are a steady application of a small advantage...”

The above quote could be the story of my life, the story of Morning Time and the story of how I deal with the stresses of a large family.  It is not about the big wins but the little victories. Even Weight Watchers recently changed their program to reflect the power of small changes such as getting enough sleep or eating another vegetable.

I have read some material that disputes the power found in these small steps which we take to change but I cannot believe it when I look at the positive things in my life. Size matters. Small is better.

I have also watched my mother recover from an brain injury.  She woke up from her injury and did not like chocolate anymore. She lost quite a bit of weight and only recently began to put it back on as her love of chocolate returned 5 years after her injury. It made me wonder if someday diets would include some sort of brain stimulation. Just zap the desire for chocolate out of me.  

One of the most amazing thing about my sons is that they all have grit. I have never really had grit unless you count stubbornly giving birth 8 times without drugs. I don't know where this grit comes from unless it morphs out of stubbornness. In that case they got it from my husband.  Apparently this sort of grit is important and perhaps the importance for mothers of sons is to remember that just because a son bangs his head against the wall for days on end doesn't mean he won't eventually succeed in life. 

"Cultures grow out of the keystone habits in every organization, whether leaders are aware of them or not. For instance, when researchers studied an incoming class of cadets at West Point, they measured their grade point averages, physical aptitude, military abilities, and self-discipline. When they correlated those factors with whether students dropped out or graduated, however, they found that all of them mattered less than a factor researchers referred to as “grit,” which they defined as the tendency to work “strenuously toward challenges, maintaining effort and interest over years despite failure, adversity, and plateaus in progress.”
 According to one study, “Self-discipline predicted academic performance more robustly than did IQ. Self-discipline also predicted which students would improve their grades over the course of the school year, whereas IQ did not.… Self-discipline has a bigger effect on academic performance than does intellectual talent.”

The power of habit can help us decide what is important in raising our children. We might even find that it changes our priorities. Charlotte Mason had something very hard to say to parents. It is hard for me to hear today and I wish I could say that I followed her advise from the beginning.
"Perhaps it is not too much to say, that ninety-nine out of a hundred lost lives lie at the door of parents who took no pains to deliver them from sloth, from sensual appetites, from willfulness, no pains to fortify them with the habits of a good life." Charlotte Mason

Of course, I did instill some habits into the lives of my children. The most important one being the habit of daily Bible reading.

I have always said that if a mother is not enjoying her children it is her own fault. Charlotte tells us the key to that enjoyment is found in habit.
“The mother who takes pains to endow her children with good habits secures for herself smooth and easy days; while she who lets their habits take care of themselves has a weary life of endless friction with the children.” Charlotte Mason

This idea is one reason I assigned permanent jobs around the home and not chart-based rotating jobs. A routine job frees up the worker to pursue other things with his mind.

Habits are the door to that wonderful place of "letting alone" which we all should be striving for in our families.

"Let children alone... the education of habit is successful in so far as it enables the mother to let her children alone, not teasing them with perpetual commands and directions - a running fire of Do and Don’t ; but letting them go their own way and grow, having first secured that they will go the right way and grow to fruitful purpose.” Charlotte Mason

Habit is a powerful tool for self-change and parenting. This can seem daunting. It must not be!! The power to change is not found in overhauling your whole family but rather in choosing one thing to work on at a time.

Here are a few ideas to begin with:

Read one chapter of the Bible everyday.

Watching too much? Pick one show to quit watching this month. This is in contrast to the usual mother panic attack in which mom says they are never watching TV again. And by the generic "mother" I mean me.

Not reading enough?  Read one chapter of a light book before bed. Don't start with Augustine. Read Ellis Peters or Miss Read.

Throw out the charts and give your children permanent jobs.

Need more energy? Try adding in one extra cup of coffee a day. 

What is one habit you would like to develop?

Can you think of a positive trigger which might make the habit enjoyable?

15 comments:

  1. Congrats on the 5k. Thanks for the encouragement.

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  2. Cindy,
    I don't know if this would fall into the discipline category or the habit of attention category; what about a young boy who can't stop making noise or interrupting while mom is reading?

    I'm not afraid of administering the "what for", but this seems to be a habit training issue rather than defiance. I know I can get them to be quiet as the long arm of the law, but how to do so without quenching the natural joy.

    I let my kids play Legos, dolls, trains, etc. while I'm reading and they interact well when they (mostly boy) aren't interrupting with requests for something to eat after we just ate, or to ask if we're going anywhere today, or because they suddenly have to go to the bathroom. The boy hums and sings loudly while he plays and I sound like a broken record: "Be quiet while I'm reading."

    Suggestions before my nagging becomes a habit?



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    1. My brain is not working right now, Celeste but how old is the hummer? I did have a son that hijacked MT mostly with his questions and musings but I also had times when there were a lot of interruptions. If he is old enough you could make sure he narrates back frequently so that he will be forced to listen or do other things like that which include him directly.

      You can give the 'what for' sometimes in habit development but I understand what you mean and it may not be the best thing but it might cut to the chase so that you short circuit the bad habit and get the brain on a new track.

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    2. The little hummer is 6. Still very young and I do keep lessons short. I have to because of all the interruptions and happy humming and singing:)

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  3. Congratulations, Cindy! And thank you for the reminder about habit formation and small steps.

    Susan

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  4. Great encouragement! Kudos on your successes.

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  5. Oh, well done, Cindy! I'm so excited for you. I agree about technology. I just put a prayer app on my iphone and find myself daily praying through my list just because I can check them off afterwards (checking things off is one of my little rewards that motivates me more than anything else).

    Hmmm...permanent jobs. Now that is a great idea! The rotating chore chart is not working so well. Perhaps I need to rethink this. With only two at home, I'll have to be sure the amount of work balances out.

    Off to think this through....

    Joy

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  6. I will be excited to hear how the run went, Cindy. WAY TO GO! A 5K is impressive to me.

    I just found this book on the new book shelf at the library and I love it. The whole arena of motivation and changing behavior is one that I have been thinking about since having children 22 years ago, and that quote you posted about small wins is so compelling.

    Three habits I am working on changing: To stop eating wheat, to take a year off of buying books, and doing an hour of exercise six days a week. I am stunned at how difficult all of them are. But the book buying thing has been easiest now that I am enjoying the library again. I make a challenge out of every book catalog or recommended list I find...I search the library catalog and put those books on my hold list. There is some sort of cue-routine-reward that is becoming a craving for me. Now if I can just create that for the treadmill and the bread products that are calling my name from the kitchen.

    Happy running, Cindy!

    Di

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    1. I toy with the idea of forcing myself not to buy books almost every year but so far I have not changed this habit. If you succeed, as it sounds like you are doing, I would love to hear about your year!

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    2. Yes, I'd like to hear about it, too, Di. I've cut back but not gone cold turkey as of yet. Do you count schoolbooks?

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  7. Yay for the 5K. I am reading a book by Steve Brown called Approaching God. It is about prayer and his advice (so far) is to pray for 5-10 minutes a day, no more. No matter what, do not go over that time, until you absolutely feel like you must. Seems doable when he puts it like that, and it goes along with what you are saying.

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  8. It's appropriate time to make a few plans for the long run and it's time to be happy.

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  9. I don't want to talk about the 5K, except as it relates to the substantive ideas in this post. I read always, comment seldom. But I simply must visit tonight and tell you that this may be one of my favorite of your posts ever. (Close behind are "The Long Haul" and "Literature of Honor for Boys," just so you know.)

    The concepts in this post are life changing. I have always found the area of habit training to be overwhelming. And now you tell me that it doesn't have to be. "Small is better" you say and I believe it. Thank you for this nourishing food for thought, as I have pondered it all day, and have shared it with my Facebook friends and my local homeschool Yahoo group.

    Off to make a small step...

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  10. PIcked this up at the library yesterday. the first few pages really draw the reader in. Looking forward to attempting to read it all!

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  11. i have this on my to-read list... i'm hoping i'll get there. my list is long and full. and thinking about it makes me feel happy and overwhelmed by turns. :)

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